Unit – 13
This structure is used to show two things:
· Future
He has to leave for Delhi tomorrow.
· Some compulsion
I have to wash my clothes.
This means that you do not want to wash but you are under compulsion to do this.
Important:
Present Indefinite tense has to be used in this structure.
STRUCTURE – 13
Basic Structure : Sub. + has to / have to + V I form + Obj. |
Affirmative : Sub. + has to /have to + V I form + Obj.
Negative : Sub + do /does + not + have to + V I form + Obj.
Interrogative : Do/does + Sub + have to + V I form + Obj.?
Interrogative Negative : Do/does + Sub + not + have to + V I form + Obj.?
Passive : Obj. + has to/ have to + be + V III form + by + Sub.
Important:
· In ‘interrogative’ and ‘negative’ sentence, only ‘have to’ is used.
· In Spoken English, while speaking interrogative negative, we can use the following structure
Do/does + not +Sub + have to + V I form + Obj.?
Do you not have to take help of your neighbor?
Don’t you have to take help of your neighbor? (Colloquial structure)
Exercise
A. In our daily life we quite often do the works that we do not like but still we have to. You have to speak about those works that you have to do under compulsion without any break.
B. Speak about the works that you have planned to do in near future and speak out those task. You may use imagination to think about any action. This imagination based practice will improve you a lot.
C.
Affirmative : You have to conduct this ceremony.
Negative : You do not have to conduct this ceremony.
Interrogative : Do you have to conduct this ceremony?
Interrogative Negative : Do you not have to conduct this ceremony?
Now speak sentences of this structure using all these structures and the following main verb. Try using the adverbs and adjective as well.
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